Archive for May, 2008

Bahay kubo, kahit munti…

Friday, May 23rd, 2008

"Bahay kubo, kahit munti, and halaman doon ay sari-sari…" We all know how the song goes. I have been singing this song to my son since he was born, and now, at two years old, he can memorize it by heart already. Together with the other Pinoy songs such as "Dandansoy", "Baleleng", and "Si Filemon", I want him to know this song by heart because its a beautiful way of remembering how blessed we are with the diversity of edible plants in the Philippines. And as the song goes, one doesn’t really need a big house, for as long as one is self-sufficient and well-nourished.

Last month, I decided to plant cucumbers, talong, and kamatis in our yard.  We already have kalamunggay (malunggay), and lemongrass, and sili plants. We also have a big chico in the yard (which the fruit bats love to visit every night to the delight of Orrin), and some papaya trees and plenty of bananas in the lot in front of us. On the vacant lot next to us, the neighbors planted corn, squash and camote tops.  And as a true-blue Ilongga, I have the requisite batwan growing in the front yard where a papaya tree used to grow.  We used to have a golden coconut also, but we uprooted it and planted a fire tree instead (Orrin’s tree). 

Now that the rains have come, I can start planting alugbati and basil. The thyme didn’t grow, maybe the seeds were bad,and the dill has long died. And I really hope that the ampalaya we recently planted grows well. The lanzones tree we have in a paint can will have to wait for somebody to adopt it, because we really do not have any space for it in the house. (We had a choice between the batwan and the lanzones, and the batwan tree got the space in the yard or course).

If Papi will give me more space, I would like to plant pechay and potatoes. But I don’t think he will, because his bonsais are crowded enough as it is. We haven’t done an inventory exactly, but I think he has at least 60 species of plants for bonsai, maybe more. One of these days, I will do an exact count of the plant diversity we have in our yard, and I’m sure it will reach at least 150 (including the mosses, weeds, and lichens in the tree. Papi has 13 Ficus species alone (some of them varieties), and underneath the chico tree, I can count 7 plant species outright (3 orchid species, a bromeliad, 2 creepers, and 2 other ornamental species).

We may not have a big house, but we are rich. And the frogs, butterflies, beetles, bees, wasps, and countless spiders, praying mantises and other insects that share the yard with us are our wealth indeed.

What I am doing about climate change

Friday, May 23rd, 2008

Yesterday, May 23, 2008, the provincial government of Negros Oriental hosted a Negros Island-wide summit on climate change, in the hope of forging a united Negros response to the climate change issue. I was lucky enough to have been there, and to hear what the top Filipino scientists (a meteorologist, an institutional analysist. and a marine biologist) had to say about the issue.

The place was packed for the morning’s activity, and all the way towards luch. But as i expected, half of the people who attended the activity left after lunch and decided not to participate on the workshops, which is the main thing about the summit. I guess they were not really interested in exercising their minds, on thinking about what they can do as local government officials to mitigate climate change.

Climate change is upon us already, and as the scientists said, we have to be prepared for it or suffer the consequences. As with any biological being, those who can adapt the coming changes will survive. And the same is true with human communities. Sad to say, of all the towns and cities in this island, I think only Bayawan City is ready for climate change, and seems to be the only one doing something concrete about it. I really hope that the other LGUs will follow the example of Bayawan, because more disasters are heading our way, and those who refuse to acknowledge it and do something about it will really pay the price.

A lot of people in that summit are not ready to make personal commitments towards changing their lifestyles to alleviate the problem. Giving up  cars, airconditioning, and the fast food habit is hard for some people. But eventually, when gasoline prices hit $200/barrel (and its not only me saying this, the price now is at $135 and climbing), and when  the bill to fill up the car and the electricity bills to pay the aircon and whatever home appliances soar to the high heavens, people will have to give up their heavily-carbon dependent lifestyles.  Those who are already used to using less carbon on the other hand, will not have a hard time adjusting to the "crisis".

I recently read a book by David Strahan called "The Last Oil Shock", where he said that the world’s oil production would peak by 2017, and eventually decline. It is still 2008, but we are feeling the effects of dwindling oil supplies already with the high price of gasoline and diesel. And one doesn’t have to be a genius to figure out that when oil hits $200/barrel, P60/L of gasoline will be a bargain.

So what can we do as ordinary citizens?

The Filipino lifestyle is more environment-friendly than that of anybody in the West, this much I am sure. But still, even with our low carbon consumption, we should still do our share in the global movement to reducing carbon emissions. Millions of people doing little things everyday translate to huge savings in energy consumption every year.

A wise man once said, if we want to change the world, we must first change our self. Personally, this is what I am commiting:

1. Plant more vegetables. We have to be partly self-sufficient to cushion the blow of increasing food prices because of increasing fuel prices. And at least I know we are eating the real organic stuff.

2. Use the bicycle more often. I feel guilty sometimes that I don’t use the bicyle more often. 3 km to and from work is really a short distance. And it would be great exercise for me–no more need to pay for dancing classes.

3. Compost, segregate, recycle - In our house, we compost our vegetable peelings. We eat mainly vegetables, so we have a lot. The first batch of compost will be ready when our vegetables are ready for harvest. And we seel our recyclabes–plastic bottles and tin cans and carboard and glass bottles–to the ladies going around buying junk to be sold also to junk shops. I got P16 last week from the sale of 1 kilo of hard plastic(P9/kilo) and tin cans (P4/kilo), and glass bottles (P0.50 each).

4. Using canvass bags for grocery shopping–I refuse to take the bag that LeePlae insists I use to bag my groceries. Those people at the cashier should be instructed, because I don’t like making a scene (and I really do if they insist on putting my groceries inside the plastic bag). Since I have started using my washable canvass bag, I think I have refused using at least 30 bags. That’s a lot of plastic that I am not dumping at the dumpsite in Dumaguete.

If everybody used less plastic, and recycled, and composted their organics, I’m sure the city will have 50% less garbage to transport to the dumpsite. And of course, this will save money, energy and space.

5. We have sort of started a book sharing club in the office. It not only saves on the amount of paper needed for new books, but also on money. And its nice when you can discuss a book with your friends.

6. Me and my husband are taking showers together more often to decrease our water consumption in the house. And no more new bonsais will be cultivated because they require a lot of water to maintain and are not very efficient carbon sinks (stunted trees can only sequester a small amount of carbon compared to unstunted ones).

As soon as we have a bit of financial leeway, the next projecta are insulating the roof so that we will use the ceiling less  often for ventilation, getting an LCD monitor for the computer (which uses a fraction of the energy used by a conventional screen) and installing a solar panel and LED lights to provide our lighting needs at night. The TV will also have to be used less often by everybody else in the house. I occupy my down time at night with crocheting–and I recently took up knitting. If everybody read more, or bonded over Scrabble or Monopoly, or knitted something, or told stories, or practice on an instrument more rather than watch TV at night, the world will  be a much better place, don’t you think? And since these activities only require  light–which uses much less energy than a TV– we would all be doing our part to be less enerfy dependent and doing ourselves a favor by enriching our minds and our lives.

So, what are you doing about climate change?